Acting President Paul Mashatile has honoured Dr Katrina Esau, the last fluent speaker of the critically endangered indigenous N'uu language and one of South Africa’s revered living human treasures. N'uu is the language of the San people, who were the first hunter-gatherers in southern Africa.
Speaking during the official Heritage Day celebrations
event in Oudtshoorn, Western Cape, Mashatile highlighted the importance of
preserving cultural identity while creating opportunities for youth and
addressing societal challenges.
‘’Dr Esau stands as a towering figure, embodying
resilience, wisdom, and the unbroken thread of indigenous knowledge. Through
the wealth of her experience and teachings, we as a nation continue to draw
inspiration and strength. Her life’s work reminds us of the urgent
responsibility to safeguard our intangible cultural heritage for future
generations. As the last fluent speaker of the N'uu language in our country,
and indeed the world, she carries within her the living memory of one of
humanity’s oldest languages, a click language once spoken by the San of the
Kalahari. ‘’
‘’With every lesson she imparts to present and future
generations, she does far more than transmit words; she safeguards a profound
archive of human experience and linguistic heritage. Her voice reminds us that
when a language dies, a universe of meaning, memory, and identity is lost
forever. It is for this reason that the restoration and preservation of our
indigenous languages must remain central to our pursuit of restoring the
dignity of those whose voices were silenced and whose languages were
suppressed.
The Acting President emphasised Esau’s importance as she
sat in the front row of the marquee, stating that “when a language dies, a
universe of meaning, memory, and identity is lost forever.”
πΏπ¦ Did you know?
— South African Government (@GovernmentZA) September 24, 2025
Ouma Katrina Esau is the last known speaker of N|uu – a San language with 45 clicks! At 91, she’s still teaching kids to keep it alive.
Let’s be inspired to speak & protect our indigenous languages. π¬❤️#HeritageMonth2025 #HeritageMomentum #GovZAUpdates pic.twitter.com/dWgA3AKVS3
The Acting President expressed gratitude to Esau for
sharing knowledge with young people.
He announced that the Minister of Sport, Arts, and Culture, Gayton McKenzie, will support her school, which is located at her home in Rosedale, outside Upington in the Northern Cape.
He also took the time to pay tribute to the central role
played by traditional and Khoisan leaders, Kings and Queens, in the defence of
“our beautiful land and the safeguarding of our heritage.”
“Throughout history, they have stood as custodians of
culture, identity, and memory, ensuring that the wisdom of our ancestors is
preserved and passed on to future generations.”
“Today, as we chart the path towards a more cohesive and
inclusive society, we draw inspiration from their enduring legacy and
acknowledge their invaluable contribution to the preservation of our heritage
as a whole.
“Some of our Traditional and Khoisan leaders, who fought
fearlessly in these wars, were beheaded, their skeletal remains collected as
trophies and shipped out of the country to museums across Euro-Western
countries,’’ added Mashatile.
The Acting President announced that government is actively
working to restore dignity through several initiatives, including a national
policy for the repatriation of human remains, reburial of Khoisan ancestral
remains and identifying international institutions holding sacred human
remains.
Done By: Mitchum George



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