South Africa's Health Minister Addresses Mpox Outbreak

UPDATE 13/06: The Health Department confirmed a second Mpox death on Thursday morning.

In a media briefing on Wednesday, South Africa's Health Minister, Dr. Joe Phaahla, addressed the nation about the Mpox (previously known as Monkeypox) outbreak. Phaahla highlighted the need for accurate and timely information on this public health issue.

Screenshot: YouTube - GovernmentZA

Mpox has been declared a global outbreak by the WHO. South Africa had previously confirmed cases in 2022, but saw no confirmed cases in 2023. Recently the situation has changed and five cases of Mpox have been confirmed, with one fatality. These cases were identified in Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal. All the recorded cases are men aged between 30 and 39, without any recent travel history to other countries experiencing outbreaks. This indicates local transmission rather than imported cases. Phaahla also provided details on the current status of the patients. One patient has been fully discharged, while another is isolating at home. Unfortunately, two patients remain hospitalised, and as previously mentioned, one patient has died.

Phaahla emphasised the importance of recognising symptoms and seeking prompt medical attention. He noted that South Africa currently does not have registered treatment for Mpox, but an antiviral, Tecovirimat, has been approved for emergency use.

Efforts are underway to secure vaccines, with plans to target high-risk groups. Public awareness and education are crucial, and the Health Department is working with partner organisations to spread information and prevent stigma associated with the disease.

There are no travel restrictions currently, as Mpox spreads through close contact, not airborne transmission. The public is urged to seek medical care if symptoms appear.

Done by: Veerle Kroon