WC Health sees increase of diarrhoea in children under the age of five

The Western Cape’s Health & Wellness Department are appealing to parents and caregivers to take care of their children, as it is seeing an increase in children being diagnosed with diarrhoea and pneumonia.

The period between November and May, generally known as paediatric surge season, coincides with an increase in diarrhoea and pneumonia cases. According to the department, diarrhoea and pneumonia are the biggest health risks to young children. It said there tends to be a noticeable increase in the number of children brought to health facilities with symptoms like diarrhoea, vomiting and dehydration, especially during periods of high temperatures.

ILLUSTRATION: Mitchum George

Statistics from the provincial health department show that in November last year, there were 4 133 recorded cases of diarrhoea in children under the age of five at the province’s health facilities, while in 2023, it has increased to 4 412 for the month.

Likewise, cases of pneumonia have dropped from 3 295 to 2 375.

Dr Hilary Goeiman, Director of Service Priorities Coordination at the Department, said if diarrhoea and pneumonia are not diagnosed timeously and treated, it can have lasting effects on a child’s long-term health and well-being. She appealed to parents and caregivers to take advantage of services available to keep their children healthy and safe.

‘’The Road to Health booklet is also a valuable resource on how parents and caregivers can help their child grow and develop. Our healthcare facilities are able to diagnose and treat diarrhoea and a host of other illnesses affecting children. Our staff are also able to provide advice and guidance on nutrition, which plays a role in the recovery from a diarrhoeal episode.’’

“Acute diarrhoea can be life-threatening to babies and children under the age of five if not diagnosed and treated as soon as possible. This is because their smaller bodies are more vulnerable to dehydration. If your baby or young child develops diarrhoea, seek medical attention straight away,” she added.

Dr. Goeiman advised that if a child has diarrhoea, seek assistance at the health facility nearest to your home.

‘’Do not wait until the child shows the danger signs of dehydration, namely: if the child refuses to take in fluids or breastfeed; if the child starts vomiting all fluids after drinking; and if there is blood in the child’s stools.’’

 

Done by: Mitchum George